Supplemental Security Income is a federal program that provides monthly cash payments to individuals who are aged, blind, or disabled and have very limited income and resources.

SSI vs. SSDI: Understanding the Difference

FeatureSSISSDI
Funded byGeneral tax revenuesPayroll taxes (FICA)
Based onFinancial needWork history and credits
Income/asset limitsYes, strict limitsNo
Health coverageMedicaid (immediate)Medicare (after 24-month wait)
Maximum monthly payment (2025)$967 (individual) / $1,450 (couple)$3,822

Who Is Eligible for SSI?

Categorical Requirements

  • Aged: 65 or older
  • Blind: Central visual acuity of 20/200 or less
  • Disabled: Physical or mental condition preventing substantial gainful activity for 12+ months

Financial Requirements

  • Income limit: Countable income must be below the federal benefit rate
  • Resource limit: $2,000 individual or $3,000 couple

Current SSI Payment Amounts

  • $967 per month for an eligible individual
  • $1,450 per month for an eligible couple

Florida does not add a state supplement.

How to Apply for SSI

  • Start online at ssa.gov
  • Complete by phone or in person at the Social Security office at 1072 Herbert Street, Daytona Beach
  • Bring Social Security card, birth certificate, proof of income, bank statements, lease, and medical records

Benefits That Come With SSI Approval

  • Medicaid — immediate eligibility in Florida
  • SNAP benefits — may be categorically eligible via SNAP
  • Free and reduced-cost services — many Volusia County programs use SSI status as an automatic qualifier

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Exceeding the resource limit — even briefly having more than $2,000 in your bank can trigger an overpayment notice
  • Unreported income changes — report within 10 days
  • Gifting or transferring assets to stay under the limit can lead to penalties

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can children receive SSI?

Yes. Children under 18 with marked and severe functional limitations may qualify if household income and resources fall below limits.

Can I receive both SSI and SSDI at the same time?

Yes. If your SSDI monthly payment is below the SSI federal benefit rate, you may receive a supplemental SSI payment.

Will my SSI be affected if I start working?

Working will reduce your SSI payment, but your benefit is reduced by only $1 for every $2 you earn above $65/month.

What is the difference between the resource limit and the income limit?

Resources are things you own (savings, property). Income is money you receive (wages, pensions). Both are evaluated separately.